雅思写作核心语法知识(五)

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D:倒装,强调句型归纳总结

倒装强调:全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, doesdid,并将其放在主语之前。而强调句是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感,通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

[1]倒装

A全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。

1there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)

There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet.

2 there \ here \ now \ then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。

Now is the time to take action.

3方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。

In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.

4主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)

Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society.

5伴随状语开头(WithAlong with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)

With globalization have come many problems.

 B部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前

1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。

Only through education can we rise in the world.

2以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。

Never has this topic failed to fascinate people.

 3 neither  nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。

Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.

4 so开头,句子进行部分倒装。

Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.

5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time 放在句首时,句子进行部分倒装。

Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.

6让步状语从句由thoughas引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。

Fascinating as computers utilized in education seem, teachersroles are more imperative.

7 so that 引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。

So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.

 

[2]强调

do\does\did + V可表强调

Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.

advadj可表强调:Never \ only\ Very

This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.

双重否定可表强调

Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.

what引导的主从可表强调

What really matters is cooperation.

倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)

Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.

比较状语从句可表强调

Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.

强调句型可表强调

It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份

It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.

It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.


TAG:

引用 删除 cheriefxia   /   2008-07-24 17:36:58
很好的东西!有心人呀!
多谢啦!
我要仔细看。
 

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